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- Verlag: VML Vlg Marie Leidorf
- Genre: keine Angabe / keine Angabe
- Seitenzahl: 64
- Ersterscheinung: 11.2012
- ISBN: 9783867575324
Der Kampf der Seevölker gegen Pharao Ramses III.
In der Spätbronzezeit um 1200 v.Chr. stürzten Volksstämme, die in ägyptischen Quellen “Leute vom Meer” heißen, den Mittelmeerraum in eine tiefe Krise, als deren Kofaktoren Naturkatastrophen, Systemzusammenbrüche, ökologische Probleme und militärische Innovationen diskutiert werden. Wegen einer Hungerkatastrophe durch Klimawandel zogen diese “Seevölker” aus der Ägäis, Anatolien und vielleicht nördlicheren Gebieten über Land und Meer nach Ägypten. Dabei zerstörten sie bekannte Orte wie Mykene, Troja, Hattuscha, Ugarit und Karkemisch. In Ägypten geht dieser Periode die Großreichszeit der 18.-20. Dynastie [ca. 1550-1070] voraus, deren auswärtige Kontakte durch die sog. Amarnabriefe gut bekannt sind. In ihnen findet sich die früheste Erwähnung der Seevölker rund 150 Jahre vor den großen Angriffen unter Merenptah und Ramses III. Erst dieser konnte die Seevölker, deren Untergruppen einzeln vorgestellt werden, in einer Seeschlacht im Nildelta und einer Landschlacht bei Sile/Qantara am Ostrand des Deltas schlagen. Diese sind im Tempel von Medinet Habu eingehend dargestellt. Die Bezeichnung Palästina leitet sich vom Seevolk der Philister/Peleset ab.
In the Late Bronze Age around 1200 B.C. migrant peoples, called “peoples of the sea” in Egyptian sources, brought the Mediterranean into deep crisis. Potential cofactors were natural catastrophes, system breakdowns, ecological problems, and military innovation. Because of a famine catastrophe due to climatic change, these “Sea Peoples” moved from the Aegean, Anatolia, and perhaps more northerly areas to Egypt by land and sea. On their way they destroyed famous towns such as Mycenae, Troy, Hattusa, Ugarit, and Carchemish. In Egypt this period is anteceded by the Egyptian Empire of the 18th to 20th dynasties [ca. 1550-1070] whose external contacts are well known from the so-called Amarna Letters. In them, there is the earliest account of the Sea Peoples some 150 years prior to their major attacks under Merenptah and Ramesses III. He was the first to defeat the Sea Peoples, whose subgroups are presented individually, in a naval battle in the Nile Delta and a terrestrial battle near Sile/Qantara on the eastern fringe of the delta. They are depicted in detail in the Temple of Medinet Habu. The term Palestine is derived from the Sea People of the Philstines/Peleset.
In the Late Bronze Age around 1200 B.C. migrant peoples, called “peoples of the sea” in Egyptian sources, brought the Mediterranean into deep crisis. Potential cofactors were natural catastrophes, system breakdowns, ecological problems, and military innovation. Because of a famine catastrophe due to climatic change, these “Sea Peoples” moved from the Aegean, Anatolia, and perhaps more northerly areas to Egypt by land and sea. On their way they destroyed famous towns such as Mycenae, Troy, Hattusa, Ugarit, and Carchemish. In Egypt this period is anteceded by the Egyptian Empire of the 18th to 20th dynasties [ca. 1550-1070] whose external contacts are well known from the so-called Amarna Letters. In them, there is the earliest account of the Sea Peoples some 150 years prior to their major attacks under Merenptah and Ramesses III. He was the first to defeat the Sea Peoples, whose subgroups are presented individually, in a naval battle in the Nile Delta and a terrestrial battle near Sile/Qantara on the eastern fringe of the delta. They are depicted in detail in the Temple of Medinet Habu. The term Palestine is derived from the Sea People of the Philstines/Peleset.
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